Table of Contents
Updated Khula Nama:
If you wish to know about khula nama or khula procedure in Pakistan, you may contact us. This paper illustrates a framework for divorcing where men and women evaluate their utility in marriage and divorce and then analyze the net result of mahr to decide whether they want to continue their marriage or end it by khula nama or khula procedure in Pakistan.
New Policy:
The new policy is then used to identify how the new mahr limit might affect behavior and the outcomes they will face. Section I provides information about some of the related legal concepts as well as the history of Iranian family law. Section II provides information about cases and gives data. Section III outlines the structure and model for the divorce. Section IV provides details about the general divorce framework as well as the identification strategy. Section V presents the results, while Section VI discusses the process and highlights the limitations. I. Iran and Family Laws Iran’s family laws have undergone many changes over the last few decades on khula nama or khula procedure in Pakistan.
Modernization Act:
The Modernization Act, which established the minimum legal age for marriage in 1930 (Momeni,1972), was effective immediately. Without a valid request to the court, Article 1041 of the Iran Civil Code makes it illegal to marry below these ages. Girls and boys under 13 years old cannot marry (Aghajanian 2001).
Law on Rural Areas:
The law’s impact on rural areas was less significant, as marriage at a younger age than 13 years was still considered a social norm. Iran experienced significant structural changes in its economy during the post-World War II period (1955-1979), which was accompanied by social reforms like women’s suffrage and political participation. New family laws influenced the household formation and altered fertility levels, which in turn affected household growth.
Khula procedure in Pakistan:
Regarding the khula nama or khula procedure in Pakistan two weeks after the 1979 Revolution, Iran had suspended the Family Protection Law (FPL), which was originally revised in 1975. FPL had three main objectives. It was intended to limit men’s unilateral rights to divorce, restrict polygamy and qualify men’s presumptive right to child custody (Osanloo 2009). FPL required husbands to initiate a formal process to request a divorce. The process did not eliminate their unilateral divorce rights but required mediation to solve their problems. These laws on khula nama or khula procedure in Pakistan also increased the age of marriage from 18 to 20 for men and women respectively.
Civil Law:
Iran removed FLP from its new civil laws following the revolution because it was not compatible with Islamic practice. In October 1979, the activities of previously suspended family courts regarding disputed divorcing cases were resumed under the new name of Special Civil Courts. In cases where the consent to divorce was mutual, husbands only had to register a separation in the presence of two male witnesses. In 1984, the post-revolutionary Parliament established a committee on Family Matters to address judicial confusion regarding family laws. In 1989, the family laws were more uniform and included many of the FPL regulations.
