A urinalysis is a complete urine examination test that can be used to check the health of your kidneys.
It’s also sometimes called a urine test—but you don’t have to worry about that part. All you need to do is pee in a cup and send it in for testing.
The urinalysis checks for things like protein, blood, and glucose (sugar) levels in your urine. If any of these are too high or too low, it could mean there’s something wrong with your kidneys.
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Tests Performed During a Urinalysis
A urinalysis might comprise a variety of tests ordered by your doctor. Your clinician will decide which urine tests to conduct under a urinalysis based on your symptoms, existing health issues, and/or scenario.
In general, a urinalysis urine sample can be examined by a healthcare clinician or laboratory technician for the following main aspects:
- Colour and physical appearance.
- Discoveries in chemistry.
- Findings at the microscopic level.
What Does Color and Appearance of Urine Means?
For the majority of complete urine examination tests in Hyderabad, a healthcare provider analyses the urine sample with the “naked eye.” They examine if the sky is clear or cloudy, as well as whether it is pale, dark yellow, or another colour.
Normal urine colour is yellow, although it can range from colourless or pale yellow to deep amber, depending on how concentrated or diluted (watery) your pee is.
Many factors can influence the colour of your urine, including drugs and supplements, as well as foods you eat, such as beets. An odd urine colour, on the other hand, can be an indication of sickness. Red-colored urine, for example, can occur when blood is present in your urine and can be an indication of disease or injury to a section of your urinary tract.
Cloudy urine may not necessarily signal that the pee is harmful. Sperm and skin cells, for example, are not harmful but may cause your urine to appear hazy. Other substances that might cause cloudiness in your urine, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and bacteria, can suggest a variety of medical issues, including:
- Stones in the kidney.
- Diabetes.
- Dehydration.
- UTI is an infection of the urinary tract.
- STIs are sexually transmitted infections.
Common Types of Complete Urine Examination Test in Hyderabad That Use a Dipstick
Dipstick tests are frequently used in urinalysis to evaluate different characteristics of urine composition. These tests provide important information about a person’s health. Here are some of the most common dipstick tests:
Urine pH Test: This test determines whether urine is acidic or alkaline, providing information on kidney function and potential metabolic diseases.
Protein Test: By identifying protein levels in urine, this test aids in the diagnosis of kidney damage, urinary tract infections, and other diseases.
Glucose Test: The presence of glucose (sugar) in urine indicates diabetes or other diseases influencing blood sugar balance.
Ketones Test: This detects ketones, which are byproducts of fat breakdown. Ketone levels in the urine may indicate uncontrolled diabetes or certain metabolic diseases.
Bilirubin Test: This test measures bilirubin, a waste product produced by the liver. An elevated bilirubin level in the urine may suggest liver disease or other liver-related disorders.
Urobilinogen Test: This checks the levels of urobilinogen, a breakdown product of bilirubin. It provides insights into liver function and specific types of anemia.
Nitrite Test: It identifies the presence of bacteria in urine, specifically those capable of converting nitrate to nitrite. Positive results often indicate a urinary tract infection.
Leukocyte Esterase Test: By detecting the presence of white blood cells, this test suggests the existence of a urinary tract infection or other inflammatory conditions.
Blood Test: This cue test in Hyderabad aids in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, and other disorders by detecting the presence of blood in urine.
Why do I Require a Urinalysis?
Urinalysis tests are ordered by healthcare experts for a variety of reasons, as a urine sample can reveal a lot about your health. A urinalysis may be ordered by your physician for one or more of the following reasons:
- Screening for early symptoms of various health disorders as part of your standard medical exam.
- If you have indications and symptoms of a medical problem, such as diabetes or renal disease.
- To determine the presence of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
- If you were admitted to the hospital.
How should I get ready for a urinalysis?
Before your urinalysis, make sure you’ve consumed enough liquids, such as water, to allow you to go to the toilet and generate a urine sample.
Depending on the purpose for the urinalysis, your healthcare professional may request that you pee first thing in the morning (first morning void). If this is the case, your provider will notify you.
Certain drugs that can impact urine test results may be advised to you by your healthcare professional. Only discontinue drugs if your doctor instructs you to do so.
The complete urine examination test cost in Hyderabad is somewhere between 300 to 400 INR. The cost may vary depending upon the specific situation.
