While its members identify themselves as Baptists, the Church is an independent church not affiliated with any known Baptist conventions or associations. The church describes itself as following Primitive Baptist and Calvinist principles.

The Church bases its work around the belief expressed by its best known slogan and the address of its primary website, “God hates fags”, and expresses the opinion, based on its Biblical eisegesis, that nearly every tragedy in the world is linked to homosexuality – specifically society’s increasing tolerance and acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people. It maintains that God hates homosexuals above all other kinds of “sinners”[5] and that homosexuality should be a capital crime.

Purpose

Phelps has stated as his purpose for Westboro:

Our goal is to preach the Word of God to this crooked and perverse generation. By our words, some will repent. By our words, some will be condemned. Whether they hear, or whether they forbear, they will know a prophet has been among them… our goal is to glorify God by declaring His whole counsel to everyone… we hope that by our preaching some will be saved.[5]

The members of Westboro Baptist Church have explained their decision to use the word fag, a largely pejorative term for gay men, in their FAQ:

The word “fag” is a contraction of the word “faggot” (or, “fagot”). When traced through its etymological history, the word “faggot” simply means “a bundle of sticks used as fuel.” See dictionary.com and thesaurus.com (where such words as “fuel” and “brimstone” are used as synonyms). “Scholars” can’t decide when such a word began to be used in reference to homosexuals, so we’ll give the answer here: “I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.” Amos 4:11. The word translated “firebrand” is the Hebrew word “uwd,” which comes from a Hebrew verb meaning “to rake together” (or, “to gather together”). In short, the Hebrew word “uwd” is talking about burning sticks of wood that are gathered together. That is what the English word “faggot” means. Amos 4:11 could just as easily be translated “…ye were as a faggot plucked out of the burning…”[5]

It is worth noting that this etymology is unproven, and likely incorrect. (see faggot (epithet) for details)

Westboro refers to itself as a Primitive Baptist church,[2] claiming adherence to the philosophy of John Calvin and to the principles of the Five points of Calvinism.[7]

Though Westboro is not officially identified with the King James-Only Movement, its website quotes the King James version of the Bible and recommends that the reader obtain a King James Bible.

Composition

claims that WBC consists of “about 150 members”.[8] BBC Two claims there are 71 members.[9] A compilation of the names of Phelps’ grandchildren and great-grand-children, combined with his nine “loyal” children and their spouses, though, numbers 90. Individuals who followed Phelps Sr. after he was voted out of his old congregation, Eastside Baptist Church (a traditional Baptist church), consisted of the Hockenbargers (whose offspring later married into the Phelps clan), George Stutzman, Chris Davis (who also married into the Phelps clan) and Theresa Davis (whose relationship, if any, to Chris Davis is unknown). Around 2000, another family (Steve and Luci Drain, along with daughters Lauren, Taylor and Faith and son Boaz) joined the group after Steve Drain, while taping a documentary on religious groups, interviewed several Westboro members and came to accept their theology. The Drains are not related to either the Phelpses or the Hockenbargers, nor to anyone else from the original group.

The Hockenbarger family that left Eastside to follow Phelps is headed by Charles William “Bill” Hockenbarger, allegedly a member of Christian Identity. Hockenbarger has been a friend of Phelps Sr. since the two men were in their twenties. In 2002, one of Phelps Sr.’s grandsons married one of the Hockenbarger granddaughters, with Phelps performing the ceremony. Karl Hockenbarger, the son of Bill Hockenbarger (and also an alleged Identity member) worked for Washburn University (where Phelps Sr. graduated in 1962).

In addition, at the outset several other Eastside members joined Westboro, but after Phelps began his activities (most notably his shooting of a dog that was irritating him[citation needed]), those members returned to Eastside or went elsewhere.

Phelps does not permit Westboro members to marry persons outside the church. As relatively few individuals have joined Westboro, there have been at least two marriages between the Phelps and Hockenbarger clans, resulting in some members having dual genealogical relationships (one member is both the aunt and sister-in-law of another). In the documentary The Most Hated Family in America, the young girls in the church express a disinterest in getting married, because “that’s not what we are about” and “we’re living in the last of the last days, times are very short”.[10]

Shirley Phelps-Roper esq., daughter of Rev. Fred Phelps and an attorney at the Phelps Chartered Law firm, is a prominent member of WBC and often a spokesperson for WBC. For the last couple of years, she has been running the day-to-day operations of the church.

Phelps Chartered law firm

All the principals of the Phelps Chartered law firm [2], a firm founded by WBC founder Fred Phelps, are members of WBC. Phelps Chartered handles most of WBC’s legal work and has received significant awards of attorney’s fees from the Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Award Act of 1976 when WBC has been improperly prevented from picketing.[12]

The Westboro compound

The Westboro facility is organized around the edges of a lightly fortified compound, surrounded by ten homes organized in a block at 3701 SW 12th Street in Topeka. The house on the north-west corner of the compound belongs to Phelps Sr., its lower floor serving as the church “meeting hall” (as he refers to it). The other nine houses were once occupied by non-congregants, who moved away either on their own initiative or as a result of not wanting to live near Phelps Sr. and Westboro, and are now occupied by the families of Phelps Sr.’s nine children still associated with Westboro. The properties border an area enclosed by a fence with picketed tops. Inside the compound are U.S. and Canadian flags that fly non-stop (and are lit up at night), in an upside down position.[13] Westboro’s stated reason for flying the flags upside down (given on the frequently asked question page of one of its web sites), is that an upside down flag is “the international sign for distress” and that the U.S. is in distress because “our national support of perversity homosexuality is bringing God’s wrath upon us.”[5] The church website address is prominently displayed on the exterior of Fred Phelps Sr.’s house.

Westboro services, according to its website, are open to the public and begin at approximately 11:30 am (Central Time) on Sunday mornings. Phelps Sr. generally preaches for around forty-five minutes.[14]

The homes share a communal backyard, in the center of which once sat an Olympic size swimming pool; Phelps Sr. previously obtained tax exemption on the cost of maintenance and water by performing baptisms there and writing it off as a baptismal font. Sometime after 2000, the pool was filled in. No official reason has been given, but two theories (neither of which have been confirmed nor contested) have developed. One theory states that, according to Topeka residents, sometime around 2000 one of Phelps Sr.’s grandchildren nearly drowned in the pool and thus it was removed for safety reasons. The other theory holds that the pool was filled in because Westboro lost, or was about to lose, its tax exemption status on it.

The compound also includes a garage separate from the houses, which is used to store an extended cab/extended bed Ford F-150 pickup truck used to transport Westboro’s picketers around Topeka and elsewhere. In one of the many lawsuits that swirl around WBC the Kansas State Board of Tax Appeals ruled that the truck was not used exclusively for religious purposes, because at least 40 percent of the protest signs had a political slant, and would therefore be subject to property tax.[15]

Quotations from Phelps’ sermons

These quotes came from an audio file of sermon clips on satanlovesfredphelps.com.[16]

* “America is doomed and cursed by God irreversibly”.
* “It’s too late to pray for America. It’s a sin to pray for America”.
* “Hurricane Rita is an answer to the prayers of the suffering saints of Westboro Baptist Church”. (Hurricane Katrina has also been cited on other sources)
* “The Lord God Almighty killed [the people who died on 9/11], looked at them in the face, laughed and mocked at each one of them as he cast each one of them into hell”.
* “Nobody that’s intelligent and that fears God will fly the American flag any way but upside-down, the international symbol of distress”.
* “All ye having business before this honorable [Supreme] Court draw nigh, give your attention and ye shall be heard. No, no. Draw nigh and bend over. They’re gonna rape you up the butt”.
* “The President of the United States gets his jollies masturbating horses”. (This was a reference to a joke told by Laura Bush about her husband’s attempt to milk a male horse[17]).
* “The hell with your flag. The hell with your fag army, your fag courts, your fag-run government”.
* “This is the hypocritical, fag-infested, fag-run United States of America and we’re supposed to respect that fag rag flag?”
* “The red on that flag stands for fag rectal blood”.
* “On Pope John Paul II’s watch, the Roman Catholic Church became the church of the holy pedophiles. And sodomite feces replaced the wafer for their communion service. And Sodomite semen replaced the wine that the Pope drinks”.
* “1.07 billion members of that monstrous machine called the Roman Catholic Church. Every last one of them going to hell”.

Activities and statements

See also: Targets of Westboro Baptist Church

The group carries out daily picketing in Topeka (purportedly six per day with fifteen on Sunday, “Lord willing”, per the index page of its main website[18]) and travels nationally to picket the funerals of gay and lesbian victims of murder, gay-bashing or death related to AIDS, as well as other events related or appearing to be related to gay people. They have been known to protest outside theaters in Topeka, under the premise that live theatre (especially Broadway musical productions) is a haven of homosexuality, as well as Kansas City Chiefs football games, and live pop concerts in Topeka. They have also shown interest in picketing productions of the play The Laramie Project.[19] Recently, they have shifted their interest to picketing the funerals of soldiers killed in the Iraq War, believing this to be more of “God’s judgment” on America. The FAQ section of the website states that, in their view, soldiers didn’t join the military out of a sense of patriotism, but because they are “lazy, incompetent idiots” unable to find work elsewhere.[5] Some states, including Kansas, have passed laws prohibiting picketing at funerals. Westboro has also protested funerals of people ranging from Fred Rogers to Coretta Scott King.

One of Westboro’s followers estimated that the church spends $250,000 a year traveling around the world to picket. In the 1990s the church won a series of lawsuits against the City of Topeka and Shawnee County for efforts taken to prevent or hinder WBC picketing. As a result, the church was awarded approximately $200,000 in attorney’s fees and costs associated with the litigation. Otherwise, all of the church’s money comes from the combined income of its congregants and money won in lawsuits against their opponents.

Phelps Sr., his supporters and members of his church attend the aforementioned gatherings, as well as other gay-related events, with signs bearing anti-gay slogans. Phelps Sr. has characterized the AIDS Memorial Quilt as “100,000 living fags slobberin’ around 45,000 dead fags” and declared Elizabeth Taylor, a fundraiser for AIDS research, to be a “world-famous filthy Jew whore.” Other regular anti-gay slogans of Westboro include “Homosexuality = Death,” “Fags Die, God Laughs,” “Matthew Shepard Rots in Hell,” “AIDS: Kills Fags Dead” and “Ellen DeGeneres is a Lesbian Slut.” (The latter was carried at an “Equality Rocks” rock concert and fundraiser; at the event DeGeneres commented that she wasn’t offended so much by the slogan as the fact that they had drawn pockmarks all over her face on the poster.)

A collection of Westboro signs and slogans can be seen at “The signs of the times” web page.

Other slogans are[20]

* God Hates You[21]
* God Hates Your Tears[22]
* God Hates Fag Enablers[21]
* God Is Your Enemy[21]
* Thank God for 9/11[21]
* Thank God for the Tsunami[23]
* Thank God for Katrina[24]
* Thank God for Dead Soldiers[21]
* Thank God for IEDs (improvised explosive devices)[21]
* Thank God for AIDS[5]
* Fag Santa (carried at Christmas time)
* Fag Flag (with an American flag)[21]
* Fags Doom Nations (Image)
* Fags Are Worthy of Death (Image)
* Fags Eat Feces = Scat
* Fag Troops[21]
* Menninger Therapy (complete with two stick figures mounting)
* Repent or Perish[25]
* Dyke nuns and Fag Priests (carried outside Catholic churches)
* God Hates PS3
* Fags Play PS3
* Dyke Sows Wed Here (complete with pictures of pigs in wedding dresses covered with feces; carried at lesbian weddings)
* Brides of Satan (referring to lesbian weddings)
* Don’t Worship the Dead[21]
* Disney Fags (used during Disney on Ice at the Expo Center.)
* Your Pastor Is A Whore[21]
* Semper Fi Semper Fag

When Kevin Oldham, a gay musician, died of AIDS in 1993, Phelps Sr. sent a photo of Kevin to his parents. The photo contained the caption: “Kevin Oldham: Dead Fag”.[26]

The group came into the national spotlight in 1998, when they were featured on CNN for picketing the funeral of Matthew Shepard, a young gay man from Wyoming who was beaten to death by two young males. Though Phelps Sr. claimed that Shepard’s murder was unjust (and the Westboro’s website states that Shepard’s murderers face the same fate as Shepard – eternity in hell unless they repent), his overt activism against Shepard’s sexual orientation, regardless of the mourning of Shepard’s family and friends (he called Shepard’s mother, Judy, a whore and a “mother from Hell” during the memorial service and told her she’d “soon be joining Matthew”), to some had the appearance of a tacit endorsement for Shepard’s murder.

On Westboro’s website, Phelps Sr. maintains a “Perpetual Gospel Memorial” to Shepard. There is a similar memorial to lesbian dog-attack victim Diane Whipple. Some direct quotes/images from the Shepard page:

* A photograph of Matthew Shepard’s face with animated flames dancing across it. When the cursor is moved across his face, viewers with a sound card will hear screams and a high-pitched voice shrieking “For God’s sake, listen to Phelps!”
* A counter which displays how many days Matthew Shepard has “Been in Hell”.
* “WBC does not support the murder of Matthew Shepard: ‘thou shalt not kill.’ Unless his killers repent, they will receive the same sentence that Matthew Shepard received – eternal fire. However, the truth about Matthew Shepard needs to be known. He lived a Satanic lifestyle. He got himself killed trolling for anonymous homosexual sex in a bar at midnight”.[27]

On January 25, 2004, Phelps picketed five churches (three Catholic and two Episcopalian) and the Federal Courthouse for allegedly legalizing same sex marriages in Iowa. Two women married in Vermont had their marriage mistakenly annulled by a federal judge in Sioux City, Iowa. The ruling was quickly reversed. The community response was to hold several counter-protests and hold a large multi-faith service in the town’s city auditorium.[citation needed]

The group has also picketed Billy Graham revivals, alleging that the evangelist will burn in Hell for failing to propagate the “God Hates Fags” doctrine. In October 2004, the group protested Graham’s mass meetings, calling the 85 year-old preacher a “Hell-bound false prophet”.

In press releases, WBC referred to Topeka mayor James McClinton as a “wife-beating tyrant”. McClinton, who is black, was portrayed in the press release as a gorilla in a suit with a swastika armband.[28]
A WBC member picketing the memorial in Buckhannon, West Virginia
A WBC member picketing the memorial in Buckhannon, West Virginia

On January 15, 2006, Westboro members protested the memorial of 2006 Sago Mine disaster victims claiming that the mining accident was God’s revenge against America for its tolerance of homosexuality.[29] Footage of the protest, including several members dancing, was later shown on Fox News.

In July 2005, the Westboro Baptist Church declared its intention to picket the memorial service of Cpl. Carrie French in Boise, Idaho. French, aged 19 years old, was killed on June 5 in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk, where she served as an ammunition specialist with the 116th Brigade Combat Team’s 145th Support Battalion. Her death is seen by the church as divine punishment of the United States. Phelps Sr. was quoted as saying, “Our attitude toward what’s happening with the war is [that] the Lord is punishing this evil nation for abandoning all moral imperatives that are worth a dime.”[30]

The Westboro Baptist Church declared its intention to picket the funerals of other soldiers as well and did so in August 2005. A group from the church protested at the funeral of Spc. Edward Myers, a soldier from St. Joseph, Missouri, who died in Iraq. Shirley Phelps-Roper (one of Phelps Sr.’s daughters and main author of the WBC Epics and Hate Letters) told a television reporter, “Who would serve a nation that is Godless and has flipped off, defiantly defied, defiantly flipped off, the Lord their God?” She then reiterated her belief that Myers was burning in Hell.[31]

After University of Missouri coach Kyle Hawkins “came out” as openly gay, WBC members announced plans to picket the University and all Missouri’s lacrosse games.[citation needed]

In the wake of the tragic Amish school house shooting, members of Westboro Baptist Church planned on picketing the funerals of the five girls killed in the shooting. Their signs were going to call the girls “whores” and that they are “burning in hell”. In an attempt to stop them, news radio personality/host Mike Gallagher attempted to dissuade them. After first rejecting a monetary offer, Gallagher offered them an hour of unrestricted airtime on his show. WBC accepted, and the picket was called off.[32] On October 5, 2006, members of WBC were “hosts” of the Mike Gallagher’s radio show, with Gallagher giving periodic warnings to viewers that they (the members of WBC) did not represent the views of him or the station.

In February of 2007, the WBC threatened to picket the funeral of ten Bardstown, Kentucky family members who died in a fire as well as a similar one in Tennessee where four children died in a fire. In both instances, fliers were sent to the communities stating that God “hates” both states “for promoting sodomy and immorality” and for the states “rabidly persecuting” the church. However, on the Friday before the Bardstown funerals, the church elected to use an hour of radio time to promote their message.[33]

Recently the WBC has also been picketing against Sweden because the pastor Ã…ke Green was convicted for hate speech after having called homosexuality a cancer in one of his sermons. WBC has also been sending abusive faxes to Princess Madeleine of Sweden.[3]

On the day of the April 16th 2007 campus massacre on the Virginia Tech campus, the Church declared its intent to protest the funerals of the students killed. This was announced on the Church’s www.godhatesamerica.com website. On April 19th 2007, GoDaddy, the Internet registrar responsible for that website and its associated domain had suspended its registration, returning a “whois” DNS server entry of “suspended for spam and abuse”. Within hours, however, the domain had been restored.[citation needed] In a deal similar to that struck for the victims of the Amish school shooting, Gallagher and the Church have independently announced that the Church has agreed to not protest these funerals in lieu of three hours of unrestricted airtime on his show.[4][5]

Criminal record

In 1993, Charles F. Hockenbarger, Karl Hockenbarger, Timothy Phelps, Jonathan Phelps, Phelps Sr. and Margie Phelps were brought up on a variety of criminal charges stemming from information gathered following a raid of Westboro. Several charges were later dropped; the trials that followed saw every member of Westboro Baptist Church over the age of fifteen testifying in the defense of their family and fellow congregants; over 100 defense witnesses were called in all. Timothy Phelps, Charles F. Hockenbarger and Karl Hockenbarger were all found not guilty. Jon Phelps was found guilty of witness intimidation and misdemeanor battery, and has defended the actions that led to that arrest and guilty verdict as recently as October 11, 2006 on Midweek Politics, while Margie Phelps was found guilty of filing a false report and Phelps Sr. was found guilty of disorderly conduct as defined by aggravated intimidation of a witness; all three lost their appeals. All six filed lawsuits against the city and took their cases to appeals court, where their lawsuits were dismissed.
Fred Phelps’ grandson Benjamin Phelps, convicted of assault and disorderly conduct in 1995. He was the person who informed his grandfather about the existence of the Internet and made the first “GodHatesFags” page
Fred Phelps’ grandson Benjamin Phelps, convicted of assault and disorderly conduct in 1995. He was the person who informed his grandfather about the existence of the Internet and made the first “GodHatesFags” page

In 1995, Phelps Sr.’s eldest grandson, Benjamin Phelps, was convicted of assault and disorderly conduct after spitting into the face of a passerby during a picket and then laughing. The security cameras of a nearby business caught the incident on tape.[34]

Also in 2004, Margie Phelps and her son Jacob were arrested for trespassing, disorderly conduct and failure to obey after disregarding a police officer’s order that they were not allowed to enter a company’s private property with chairs and stand on them with an upside down flag and a picket sign.[35]

Other prejudices

The Westboro Baptist Church attributes membership of most religious groups, such as the Roman Catholic Church or Islam, as akin to devil worship. All non-Christian entities, non-Protestant Christian churches, as well as all Protestant Christian churches which don’t strongly condemn homosexuality, are said to be sending their members to Hell.

While the Westboro Baptist Church says that racial discrimination is a sin,[36] it and Phelps Sr. have been accused of various racist acts, including using racist imagery in its fliers and using racial epithets.[37]

A compilation of Westboro Baptist Church’s various racial and political views:

Allegations of racism

The Anti-Defamation League has accused Westboro of racism.[37]
WBC portrayal of Topeka mayor James McClinton (an African-American)
WBC portrayal of Topeka mayor James McClinton (an African-American)

However, in the documentary Hatemongers, Phelps and his children quote Bible verses denouncing racism and saying that it is a sin. He goes on to say that it differs from homosexuality in that “God never said it is an abomination to be Black.”[38]

Anti-Islamic stance

In response to a Newsweek article alleging that American soldiers flushed copies of the Quran down the toilet at Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay, Fred Phelps released this statement:[39]
“ So what if our guys flushed copies of the Quran down the toilet? We hope they did. They probably did; We hope they flush more. Mohammed was a demon-possessed whoremonger and pedophile who contrived a 300-page work of Satanic fiction: The Quran! Like America’s own whoremonger and pedophile wangled his own hokey Book of Mormon! ”

Phelps went on to give a brief literary dissection of the Quran, using nearly identical grammar and language to his and his children’s (likewise identical) dissections of The Laramie Project:

In relation to the war in Iraq a WBC flier implies that God has sided with the Muslims:
“ In His retaliatory rage God is killing Americans with Muslim IEDs: “Saying Touch not my anointed, and do my prophets no harm.” 1 Chron 16:22 [6] ”

Anti-semitism

In the section about Jews the WBC FAQ states: “…the only true Jews are Christians. The rest of the people who claim to be Jews aren’t, and they are nothing more than typical, impenitent sinners … the vast majority of Jews support fags. In fact, it is the official policy of Reformed Jews to support same-sex marriage. Of course, there are Jews who still believe God’s law, but most of them have even departed from that. It doesn’t matter if you’re a Jew or a Gentile…as long as you believe in Christ.”[40]

On the subject of Nazis, KKK, and other violent extremist groups: “We don’t believe in physical violence of any kind, and the Scripture doesn’t support racism. … The only true Nazis in this world are fags.”[41]

Phelps refers to the Holocaust as “minuscule” and led a protest at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. in 1996, proclaiming:
“ Whatever righteous cause the Jewish victims of the 1930s-40s Nazi Holocaust had… has been drowned in sodomite semen. American taxpayers are financing this unholy monument to Jewish mendacity and greed and to filthy fag lust. Homosexuals and Jews dominated Nazi Germany…The Jews now wander the earth despised, smitten with moral and spiritual blindness by a divine judicial stroke…And God has smitten Jews with a certain unique madness…Jews, thus perverted, out of all proportion to their numbers energize the militant sodomite agenda…Jews are the real Nazis. ”

Also in 1996, Phelps began a campaign called “Topeka’s Baptist Holocaust”, whereby he attempted to draw attention to attacks perpetuated against WBC picketers, saying that they were not random but organized attacks orchestrated by Jews and homosexuals. Phelps announced, “Jews killed Christ”, and:
“ Fag Jew Nazis are worse than ordinary Nazis. They’ve had more experience. The First Holocaust was a Jewish Holocaust against Christians. The latest Holocaust is by Topeka Jews against Westboro Baptist Church. ”

In another statement, he said:
“ Topeka Jews today stir up Kansas tyrants in persecuting Westboro Baptists. They whine about the Nazi Holocaust, while they perpetrate the Topeka Holocaust. ”

WBC was present at a 2002 Holocaust memorial dedication in Topeka, proclaiming “God Hates Reform Judaism”.[42]

During the 2004 United States presidential election, Phelps campaigned against United States Senator John Kerry, claiming that his affiliation with Judaism made him unfit to run the country, and on his webpage gave a lengthy recitation of Kerry’s family tree, naming all of his Jewish ancestors.

A March 25, 2006 flier regarding a Jewish adversary of Phelps uses the phrase “bloody Jew” four times and the phrase “evil Jew” more than once every twelve sentences. A sampling of WBC’s fliers regarding Judaism can be found at the ADL’s website.[43] Phelps has also been targeted by the Anti-Defamation League for anti-Semitic statements.[43][44]

Anti-Catholicism

Westboro is also anti-Catholic and claims that the Roman Catholic Church is a “fag” church and that a third of Catholic priests are active homosexuals, seducing helpless children and women; Westboro refers to priests as “vampires” and “Draculas,” and talks of Catholic priests sucking semen out of children’s genitals like vampires suck blood from their victims. Phelps has also reproduced an alleged “Diary of Another Fag Catholic Priest” on Westboro’s homepage and claims that “fag priests and dyke nuns is the order of the day for Kansas Catholics. They deserve the sick, perverted leadership that now dooms and damns them”. About Catholics, he says “They’re mean. Mean as Hell. Headed for Hell. The meanest, most hateful people on Earth.”

The day after the death of Pope John Paul II, Phelps held a service to “celebrate his entrance into Hell”, during which he boasted, “You don’t think he split Hell wide open? We’re the only ones telling the truth about that son of a bitch!” That evening he posted a flier on his webpage showing a doctored photo of a screaming John Paul II with horns coming out of his forehead, with the caption:
“ Deal with it, you idolatrous morons! The pope is in Hell. Westboro Baptist Church members are competent expert witnesses, having picketed hundreds of Catholic churches in all fifty states over the past fourteen years. We will bear witness on Judgment Day: Catholics are the meanest, most violent people on Earth, and their churches are filled with filthy fag priests. On John Paul II’s watch, the Catholic Church became the CHURCH OF THE HOLY PEDOPHILES and sodomite feces and semen replaced bread and wine. ”

Westboro operates three separate websites related to this issue, though two are not yet operational (see below).

Anti-Mormonism

Westboro Baptists have demonstrated against Satanism at Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, and made anti-Mormon statements to the press and in sermons.[citation needed]

Responses

Legal Action directed against WBC protesting

In response to the protests conducted by Westboro members at Indiana funerals, a bill was introduced in the Indiana General Assembly that would make it a felony to protest within 500 feet of a funeral. The bill provides penalties of up to three years in prison in addition to a $10,000 fine for those found to be in violation of the law. Shortly before this bill was signed, members of the Westboro Church had threatened to protest in Kokomo, Indiana, at a funeral service that was being held for a soldier who was killed in Iraq. On January 11, 2006 the bill unanimously (11-0) passed a committee vote,[45] and while members of the Westboro Church had showed up in Kokomo, Indiana, to protest, they were nowhere to be seen during or after the funeral service.

Several other states have adopted similar legislation, such as South Dakota. Some have been critical of these laws, however, saying that they could prevent other protests as well, and may possibly violate the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. WBC has expressed their intention to contest these laws, and if victorious collect damages while the Phelps Chartered law firm collects attorney’s fees under the Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Award Act of 1976 .[12]

The church recently avoided a funeral in McDonald County, Missouri, due to a recently enacted law. Juvenile court authorities stated that using their children in their protests (as they often do) constituted child endangerment and the children could be put into foster homes. WBC often issues press releases claiming they will show up to protest an event but do not show up.

On July 14, 2006, Mundy Township, Michigan billed the WBC $5,000. The Westboro church had informed township authorities on June 28 that a protest was planned at the Swartz Funeral Home. The bill to the church ensued, according to the local police chief, because the congregation failed to keep a verbal contract for security. Fred Phelps’ daughter claimed that the Holy Ghost had informed them not to fly to Michigan even though they had already purchased airline tickets. Security at the Webb funeral was high: fifteen fire trucks were involved as well as numerous police officers from nearby jurisdictions.[46] The township has now stated that it will not pursue the matter.

Counter Protests

Counter protests are generally organized to provide an opposing viewpoint at sites that Westboro pickets. In some cases counter protesters have lined up and turned their backs on the Westboro pickets or encircled them in a ring, explaining that they want to symbolically shield the community from the hate. This has become frequent with Westboro’s picketing of the funerals of soldiers killed in Iraq; veterans’ associations and biker groups such as the Patriot Guard have led the counter protests in recent months.

Two days after the September 11th attacks, a lone 19-year old named Jared stood on the street corner facing the church holding up a cardboard sign that said “Not today Fred.” In two days, about 90 people joined him, waving American flags and anti-hate signs. Since then, “Not today Fred” has become a commonly used motto for counter protests against Phelps.

Violence directed against Westboro

* During a March 26, 1993 protest at Topeka’s Vintage Restaurant, a riot broke out and eight WBC members were hospitalized for various minor injuries; WBC now pickets the restaurant every day, as well as the places of business where employees went after leaving the Vintage in an attempt to escape Westboro. In addition, the congregants hold a memorial service every year on the 26th, commemorating what they refer to as “the Vintage Massacre”.
* In 1994, a woman tried to run down protesters in Topeka after one of them screamed obscenities at her while her pick-up truck was parked at a stop light. She was arrested, but was later found not guilty due to temporary insanity.
* In 2003, WBC member Charles Hockenbarger, who was in his 70s at the time, had his face crushed in a beating after standing on a street corner holding a sign reading “THANK GOD FOR SEPT. 11″. Hockenbarger was recovering from open heart surgery at the time and ignoring the usual doctor’s orders for bed rest. Westboro posted photos of the aftermath of the attack on its homepage, claiming that the (still unidentified) perpetrator was a homosexual and that the attack had been part of a murder conspiracy to kill Hockenbarger, though offering no proof of these allegations.
* During a protest at the 2005 presidential inauguration of George W. Bush, WBC protesters were slapped, kicked and had their signs forcefully taken by other protesters.
* There have been differing reports on actions at an October 5, 2005, picket of a Wisconsin soldier’s funeral. One report was that Sheriff Todd Nehls asked Paulette Phelps to move so he could protect her. Her group called him a Nazi and refused to comply. A conflicting claim put forth by members of the WBC alleges that Sheriff Nehls punched Paulette Phelps in the face. Video of the purported incident at godhatesfags.com — which claims to show Nehls striking one of the church members — is ambiguous, and at the point the purported attack takes place, the camera is pointed at the ground (indeed, large portions of the video are made up of shots of Westboro members’ feet and the ground).[47]
* During a picket in Seaford, Delaware on May 21, 2006, a mob broke through police lines and tried to assault WBC members who fled into a police van. Some of the mob then began banging on the van attempting to get inside. Two windows of the van were shattered before the van could get away. Five people face criminal charges.[48]
* In 2002 Blue Valley North High School held productions of The Laramie Project play. Westboro members made it known that they were coming to picket the school. To their surprise many students cut class to meet the picketers and a small riot ensued with a few instances of car vandalism. The school later made tickets to the shows “buy ahead” in order to keep Westboro members from interrupting the play. Subsequently Phelps’ website started declaring that “God Hates Blue Valley North” and proceeded to picket every year’s graduation ceremony following the event.

Spoof Web Sites

Responses include the creation of an opposing website, godlovesfags.com, a pro-gay rights website, launched by Kris Haight on March 1, 1999. The site focuses on the debate surrounding religion and homosexuality and especially homosexuality and Christianity.

On August 18, 1999, an unidentified hacker transferred ownership of the domain godhatesfags.com to Kris Haight. Apparently, this was done by forging an email message from Phelps. Haight promptly redirected all traffic to godlovesfags.com. After much media attention, Phelps threatened to sue and the domain name was returned on August 21.

In 2006 godhateswbc.com, as well as godhateswbc.net, were created, focusing on the debate surrounding religion and homosexuality.

A satire website called God Hates Shrimp was created in 2004 in response to WBC’s inflammatory website. The website cites Leviticus 11:10, the same book and section that labels sodomy as an abomination, where it says “And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you”. The website argues that this means Long John Silver’s and Red Lobster restaurants should likewise be picketed by WBC. Another satirical site, God Hates Figs, was created noting that Jesus struck a fig tree dead in one biblical account.
Charles Firth (right) interviewing Fred Phelps Jr. of the Westboro Baptist Church. Firth provoked Phelps for comedy by flirting with him throughout the interview
Charles Firth (right) interviewing Fred Phelps Jr. of the Westboro Baptist Church. Firth provoked Phelps for comedy by flirting with him throughout the interview

Comedic Encounters

Journalist Charles Firth of Australian television enterprise The Chaser’s War on Everything appeared with members of Westboro Baptist Church, at the picket of an U.S. Marine’s funeral, in early 2006. With the camera rolling, he proceeded to ask a male member of the church several questions about his motivations. Firth then started complimenting the man on his appearance, following him around as he avoided the camera, and stroked his shoulder lamenting how he wished they could be a couple. Other members of Phelps’ congregation then turned on the reporter and cameraman when the homosexual innuendos became obvious.[49]

Michael Moore organized a humorous counterprotest to the church for his TV Show The Awful Truth. He followed Phelps around the country in “the Sodomobile,” a pink bus filled with homosexuals.

Parodies

Shirley and her children have also been parodied many times on The Howard Stern Show, where their extreme views are used to contribute to the environment of the program.

Criticism

A small number of Phelps’ critics have suggested, however, that the actions of the Westboro Baptist Church are a ploy to receive attention above all else. Counter-protesting against the group, they suggest, gives them attention and incentive they do not deserve; and a more effective response against Phelps would be to ignore his congregation completely.[50] WBC, through the closely related Phelps Chartered law firm, has collected fees under the Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Award Act of 1976 when their protests have been unlawfully disrupted. [7]

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) describes the Westboro Baptist Church as “virulently homophobic”, whose anti-gay rhetoric they say is often a cover for anti-Semitism, Anti-Americanism, racism, and anti-Catholicism.[2] The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), an anti-hate group, has added the Westboro Baptist Church to its list of hate groups.[3] Many mainstream conservative and fundamentalist Christians (including those who oppose homosexuality, such as Jerry Falwell), have denounced Phelps’ remarks as hateful and un-Christian, and in general oppose Phelps’ view that homosexuals cannot repent (the traditional view is that homosexuality is not the “unpardonable sin”; homosexuals may renounce their ways as may any other sinner). Falwell is often credited with referring to Phelps as “a first-class nut”.

In 2004, Libertarian columnist Keith R. Wood suggested that the Westboro Baptists are actually trying to create sympathy for homosexual activism and to engender anti-Christian sentiment due to the offensive nature of their activities and Phelps’ own statements regarding tactics.

In December 2006, the Ku Klux Klan distributed flyers attacking the church in Albemarle County, Virginia[51]

Opposition to Westboro’s theology

Mainstream Calvinist churches have claimed that Westboro’s agenda and its message of hate are at variance with Calvinism.

Westboro has been labeled as a cult by many Christian ministries; and even some of the more extreme “anti-cult” figures such as Rick Ross.[52] Also, another church considered extremist by mainstream churches, A True Church, claims that “God Hates Phelps.”[53]

Media Coverage

For such a small group WBC receives attention from major media organizations. WBC is proud of their media coverage and comments on most media coverage, no matter how negative, on their web site.

Fred Phelps appeared on Scarborough Country on April 11, 2006 and his microphone was promptly cut after ranting about God’s damnation of the U.S. instead of answering a question.[54] His daughter, Shirley Phelps Roper appeared on Fox News’ Hannity & Colmes show on April 18, 2006 to defend the WBC protests.[55] On the June 10, 2006 edition of The Big Story Weekend, host Julie Banderas exclaimed to Shirley Phelps-Roper, “You are the devil! If you believe in the Bible, miss, you’re going to hell!”[56] Another Fox News host, Bill O’Reilly often has guests on his show, The O’Reilly Factor, who speaks out against the Church and its tactics, while steadfastly refusing requests by church members to appear and defend themselves. His tactics provoked the appearance of a video on the church’s website proclaiming O’Reilly’s inevitable damnation as a result of his “persecution”. Shirley Phelps Roper also appeared with her two daughters on The Tyra Banks Show, Shirley being frequently portrayed as unreasonable and belligerent.

Sky Television report

In 2005, the British TV network Sky Television produced an investigative piece using hidden cameras, which included footage of two of Phelps’ granddaughters, Libby and Jael.[8] In the testimonial, Libby and Jael explain that they hope and pray that no one outside of Westboro becomes “elect,”[8] because they want everyone else in the world to die horribly and burn in Hell,[8] and that even if they didn’t believe their actions were dictated by God, they would still do and enjoy them anyway.[8] The interview was not part of the hidden camera segment, and although much of the footage was taken without the knowledge or permission of Westboro, the church maintains a link to the entire report on its website.

BBC Two, Louis Theroux

On April 1, 2007, the British television channel BBC Two broadcast a documentary by Louis Theroux about WBC and the Phelps Family, called Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America.[57] Theroux has presented a number of documentaries about unusual or unconventional people and groups in the UK, the US, and elsewhere.[58]

British tabloid newspaper The Sun published an unflattering article about WBC

The girls, both 14, said the driver called them “sickos” after a female passenger complained about their kiss. The driver then stopped the bus along the street and forced them off.

“Removing the girls from the bus was not consistent with our policy,” said TriMet General Manager Fred Hansen. “I want to reiterate that we welcome all riders on our system.”

The 64-year-old driver also violated company policy that requires operators to call for assistance before removing any minors, TriMet said in a statement.

The driver, an 11-veteran who was not identified, will be disciplined, TriMet officials said, though no details were released.

“TriMet sincerely apologizes to the girls and their families for this incident,” Hansen said in the statement.

The mother of one of the girls, Ronnda Zezula, welcomed the apology.

“The only thing I had a problem with is they didn’t really address why the driver broke those policies,” Zezula said. “He knew it was wrong. He’s been a driver for 11 years.”

She also said she wished the agency had made the extent of the disciplinary action public to show it will not “be just a slap on the wrist.”

Zezula said the family has been encouraged to consider a lawsuit, but they will “have to mull it over.”

Gal Gadot was Miss Israel 2004

The Israeli bikini babe whose racy picture has set tongues wagging from Tel Aviv to New York’s Turtle Bay insisted Tuesday that she was just using her assets to improve Israel’s war-torn image and didn’t intend to offend anyone.

The stunning former Miss Israel and model, Gal Gadot, said she is proud of her sexy photograph — part of a new tourism campaign touted by the Israeli Consulate that showcases a host of scantily clad Hebrew hotties.

“Obviously, I don’t think it’s pornographic, or I wouldn’t have done it,” said Gadot, 22, who’s starting law school in the fall.

She added, “Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. Israel is a democracy and that’s what it’s all about.”

Her picture appeared on an official invitation sent out by the consulate in New York. It touched off an uproar in Israel, where several female politicians denounced it as the wrong way to promote the Jewish state.

You’ve probably never heard of Fyodor, or insecure.org. I expect you will over the next few days as the mainstream media begins to pick up on a Harry Potter story. Fyodor is a very gifted programmer who created an extremely valuable security analysis program called nmap over 10 years ago, and has been maintaining and improving it ever since. nmap is one of the most widely-used vulnerability scanners, and was even featured in the second Matrix movie (pictures are at the bottom of the insecure.org home page. Geek trivia: the versions of nmap, the target computer system, and the actual vulnerability are historically accurate.)

What does this have to do with Harry Potter? Well, Fyodor also hosts a number of extremely useful computer security discussion lists on his site. And on one of those, a day ago, someone posting as “Gabriel” posted a message entitled “Harry Potter 0day”. (”0day” is jargon for “zero day”, and is used to denote a file — originally software, but more commonly now films or music — that is released onto the underground scene on the day of its public release. This kind of piracy gives bragging rights to the crackers.) In the post, Gabriel claims to give spoilers as to the ending of the upcoming Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows book.

Interestingly, the post claims a religious motive (which fits with the poster’s choice of name):

We did it by following the precious words of the great Pope Benedict XVI when he still was Cardinal Josepth Ratzinger.

He explained why Harry Potter bring the youngs of our earth to Neo Paganism faith.

So we make this spoiler to make reading of the upcoming book useless and boring.

More worryingly, the poster claims to have gotten the information through a malicious email sent to an employee of Bloomsbury Press:

The attack strategy was the easiest one.

The usual milw0rm downloaded exploit delivered by email/click-on-the-link/open-browser/click-on-this-animated-icon/back-connect to some employee of Bloomsbury Publishing, the company that’s behind the Harry crap.

It’s amazing to see how much people inside the company have copies and drafts of this book.

Curiosity killed the cat.

Even if this particular incident is not true, this illustrates the dangers that poor computer security can pose to a business, as well as an individual, because this kind of thing can indeed happen. When software is in a state where a single click on an email can allow a cracker access to the files stored locally on the computer (or on accessible network shares) you have a clear chance of this kind of thing happening. It only takes one foolish click, or error (or — the most dangerous — an exploit that triggers without this kind of action). Software security is boring, but the consequences of poor security can be devastating. Its marketing hyperbole aside, Apple does have a valid claim to significant superiority here, owing to Mac OS X’s Unix underpinnings.

If this incident is true, I don’t see it particularly hurting sales. Kids (and adults) will still want to buy the book, and this kind of information will be all over the web 1 minute after the books go on sale. It would however suggest the importance of quarantining critical information on a “need-to-know” basis, and storing it on a system not accessible to the public.

In any event, I don’t recommend reading Gabriel’s post. If true, it will ruin enjoyment of the book. If false, it will still do so, and you won’t fully realise until you get to the end. Either way, you are giving the poster publicity and credibility. If you really, really must, I will say that the post appears on the “Full Disclosure” discussion list, but that’s it.

LawFont

We have 25 Thoof invitations to give out. Since we’ve received so many requests for them, we will have a contest. To win a Thoof invitation, register with EzineBlog.org, then write an original submission. These submissions will be then voted on, the top 25 authors will receive each one Thoof invite. As always, registered members will never receive any spam from us, nor will we ever divulge your registration information to anyone else.

Rules:

All submitted content must be original, no plagiarism.
Submitted entries can be your own musings or ramblings or write-ups of any issue.
Each registered user may submit as many entries as they like.
Only register ONCE. If you submit multiple registrations, and we find out, you will be disqualified and will not win a .

This guy had what he thought was a

great tattoo…

until he got arrested.

Now he’s…

THE MOST POPULAR GUY IN PRISON

Sunday, May 13, 2007 1:05 AM

The Politico has an interview with Duncan Hunter posted here. He focuses mainly on national security and protecting our borders. Very well done and worth your time.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” In 1776, on July 4, Americans affirmed that they were free of the long-held, yet patronizing view that ordinary people are inept at self-government. These pioneers boldly declared that government is not a supreme entity to which the governed are subordinate, but rather it is an instrument of the people, by which, and more importantly through which, the peoples’ desires are achieved by their own accord. When he wrote, “That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,” Thomas Jefferson so eloquently put into words the consensus of an oppressed people, that governing power is derived from the masses, and from there, ultimately from God in Heaven.

One of the influences of the Declaration of Independence, and the notions from which it originated, was European philosopher John Locke, who said that the “state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind who will but consult it that, being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, liberty, or possessions.” Here, Locke is manifestly stating that all willing men are able to participate in self-government, and that thusly, the government is actually subordinate to the people themselves. Through millennia of oppression by the few, this view that men are competent, through prudence and reason, to directly affect and participate in government, has become distorted and perversed by corruptive leaders seeking self-satisfaction. In boldly calling these ideas “self-evident,” Jefferson proclaims that the contrary should be obvious to all, through revelation from God, Who is certainly the origin of these rights.

Dr. Alan Keyes, former Ambassador and now a political commentator, asserted that the Declaration of Independence does not merely set forth a doctrine of liberty, and is not just a creed of equality. It is an understanding of the basic derivations of governing authority, and in that an understanding of the responsibility that the governed must accept should they wish to enjoy freedom in an ideal society. The United States Constitution, in its Second Amendment, ensures the right of Americans to keep and bear arms. In ignorance, many feel this to be an outdated policy, or even one which causes danger to personal liberty. However, this is not simply a right of the people, so that they may go and kill deer for entertainment or even for food. Nor is this is even a right of the people for the purpose of deterring burglars. Jefferson sets forth the idea that “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new Government…” A people with the desire to be free have not the right, but the duty, to arm themselves against a potentially corrupt government. If a body of government clearly and systematically is intrusive on a peoples’ personal rights, and is oppressive of their liberties given by God, it is their duty to alter or abolish it, lest they live under subjugation. This amazingly insightful document invites its participants to be educated that as a free people, or a people wishing to be free, they have the duty and responsibility to maintain the ability to overthrow a government which shows a clear trend of extreme abuse and oppression.

The generation of America’s Founding Fathers was born into a world where despotism, tyranny, and slavery were common. (Brinkley) They were brought up in an age subject to the philosophy and practice of institutions based upon inequality and the denial of human freedom. It is amazing to ponder that these great founders’ recognition and far-reaching declaration of the civil rights of man which are common to all. During that time in history, totalitarianism and inequality were not generally thought of to be conditions that were at all unusual or even able to be altered. Nevertheless, the founders were clever, audacious, and prudent enough to be aware of the reality of necessary common rights and to set into motion the ideas of that liberty and freedom which would topple years of dictatorship and develop into the basis for a triumphant effort. There are those who insist on demeaning the founders or disregarding the complete history of liberty introduced by them. However, a citizen wishing to be free must ask the question posed by Keyes: does one wish to be identified with a generation which, though brought up in an age of commonplace and accepted slavery, planted the seeds of liberty, or with a generation that, brought up in an age of liberty, plants the seeds of renewed slavery and bondage?

America is indeed an ideal society. An emigrant French aristocrat turned farmer, De Crevecoeur expressed that, though not perfect, she represents the ideals given by those with such insight on the matter. America is a nation of nations, combining peoples from all over the world. Foreigners come to America with the express desire to enjoy her freedoms, with the knowledge that they can enjoy personal liberties which should be common to everyone. America strives to show that humans are of one race, and can all live together as the same people, regardless of amounts of skin pigmentation or of theological differences. The I Timothy 4:4 states that “every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be refused.” Some say that to use divine references in the persuasion of ideals is to be religiously biased. But it must be understood that the founders of America proclaimed that all governing authority came from “a firm reliance on Divine Providence.” (Jefferson.) The Liberty Bell is inscribed with the words of Leviticus 25:10: “Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” (Brinkley.)

According to Keyes, a common well intentioned but ignorantly incorrect thought of a model of an ideal society is a government of strict comprehensive laws with the aim of protecting a peoples’ freedom. This way of thinking, however, is motivated yet misguided. As the number of laws increase, so increases the level of intrusion into the personal freedom of those subject to these laws. In lieu of a large and expansive government full of laws to direct every facet of a person’s life, America’s founders wanted a government to assist in creating and maintaining an ideal society in which people are near complete freedom. This was expressly stated in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution when they defined that the role of government was to “provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.” That is the only purpose of government. They understood that there is no need for numerous laws which result in the limitations of rights and freedoms and thusly evolve into an ultimately oppressive society. Keyes expressed their design in saying, “it was a vision of freedom based upon the fear of God and the respect for law.”

America must regain these ideals. Infected by corrupt liberal politicians who are in power and wish for a divided society, the country is constantly moving away from the vision set forth by the writers of the Declaration of Independence and of the U.S. Constitution. Contemporary America and her inhabitants allow for laws which are intrusive to liberty and to justice. Anti-gun laws exist with the mistaken idea that crime can be reduced by the removal of private gun ownership. This is a horrible infringement on the rights given by God. The very principle of an ideal society, on which America is base, is that every citizen of such a society has the ability to protect these freedoms and liberties. This ability includes using violent means if necessary. Americans must be reeducated and informed that they solely bear the responsibility of maintaining the enjoyment of an ideal society, through which people govern themselves. This elucidation was the aim of President Lincoln when he said,

Let every one who really believes, and is resolved, that free society is not, and shall not be, a failure, and who can conscientiously declare that in the past contest he has done only what he thought best – let every such one have charity to believe that every other one can say as much. Thus, let bygones be bygones. Let past differences, as nothing be. And with steady eye on the real issue, let us re-inaugurate the good old “central ideas” of the Republic. We can do it. The human heart is with us – God is with us. We shall again be able not to declare, that “all States as States, are equal,” nor yet that “all citizens as citizens are equal,” but to renew the broader, better declaration, including both these and much more, that “all men are created equal.

Bibliography

Brinkley, Alan. American History: A Survey. Columbus: McGraw-Hill College, 2002.

De Crevecoeur, J Hector. Letters from an American Farmer (Oxford World’s Classics). Oxford University Press, 1999.

Jefferson, Thomas. “Declaration of Independence.” Current Issues and Enduring Questions A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument, with Readings. 7^th Ed. Bedford,St. Martin’s, 2004.

Keyes, Alan. Our Character, Our Future. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996.

King James Bible. Holman Bible Publishers: Nashville, 1979.

Lincoln, Abraham. “Speech at a Republican Banquet.” teachingamericanhistory.org

McPherson, CB. and John Locke. “John Locke Second Treatise of Government.” Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 1980.

Pilon, Roger. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States. Washington: Cato Institute, 2000.

For example, Digitalism is a modernized religion based on the wonders of technology and Buddhism. The First Cyber Church advocates a love for God and mankind with good science as foundation. As a whole, these new religions try to meet anybody’s spiritual needs. Traditional Churches and denominations have also taken advantage of the Internet. Many of these religions have established web pages, like the Vatican, Qabalah (for insight on Jewish Mysticism) and Anglicans Online to name a few. A list of traditional churches and their links are found at the end of this paper. The old religions like the New age religion uses the Internet to spread their message of faith with the aid of the technologies associated with it. For example, John Fredenburgh, rector of the All Saints Church in Valley Cottage NY has found a way for his congregation to participate in prayer groups without the inconvenience of time restraints. He was able to organize http://www.sikhs.org Is a well maintained and organized website about Sikhism. This religion began in India 500 years ago. It showcases many images sacred to their religion. prayer groups through emails, chat, and web postings for people who need spiritual need, the physically sick who need spiritual advice. He believes that in this Internet society, people are getting more concerned with their private space. He added that he has been trying to get his group together but has never successfully done so until he tried doing it the “Internet Way.” For Reverend Mark Cyr of the Episcopal Church in Warwick, people who are not affiliated to a religion may stumble to a religious web page by accident or serendipity. The chances are good that these people may get interested and go through the information in the web pages. People who experience difficulty going to church may suddenly find themselves praying with their church/congregation online as well. Furthermore, he asserts, there is not “RIGHT” or “WRONG” way of worshipping or meditating. Going to church on a Sunday morning can satisfy a person just as if he or she was physically present in his/her church. Of course, Religion in society not only involves a belief in a God but a disbelief in an Almighty being as well. Many websites exist in the Internet that deal with atheism and agnosticism, helping atheists and agnostics come in terms with their belief (disbelief or confusion). Although no prayer groups of religious chat rooms are established, intellectual thesis, information, articles are available for any disbelieving atheist. These services however are not without shortcomings. A church is a religious community that requires connection with people. Because the Internet society is revolves around personal space and privacy, isolation is often a problem, especially if it becomes an obsession. There is something wrong if a person’s exclusive exposure to society (and religion) is through the Internet. Moreover, it is essential to realize that not all the facets and services of a religion can be done over the Internet. Confession for Catholics is bound by a vow of secrecy. E-mailing a confession may not be a great idea. The information age may benefit industrial countries where Christian denominations are dominant. But in poor countries in Africa and Asia, Online churches are currently not feasible. India for example, the center of Hinduism does not have as much Internet Access as the United States and would not benefit greatly from online Hindu churches. The same would apply to the ethnic religions found in Africa. The gap between industrialized and non- industrialized countries are widening in regards with the assimilation of information and technology. Religion is a part of almost every known society on earth. With the arrival of the cyber society and cyber culture in the post- industrial era, it has become an essential part of this “new virtual society.” Although I am neither able nor qualified to predict the outcome of Religion’s presence in the Internet, I am confident that Religion would always be present in any society. Humans may think of themselves as modern creatures who have a firm grip on scientific evidence and reality, but there will always be some who will seek spiritual side of the truth. This is where Religion works best.

I hope you will be willing to share your story about your experience with bullying here and maybe you will also want to be in the documentary. It is my hope that, by sharing the experience of bullying here, we can help ourselves, and others learn to cope with their experiences and know they are not alone.”

This is a very intriguing and unique weblog about bullying. It’s creator is creating a documentary about bullying and its long term effects.